Sunday 25 October 2015

DNA and unlocking our family mysteries

The following are my introductory remarks to a recent (and extremely excellent) seminar hosted by the Victoria Genealogical Society.

I have been interested in genealogy since university in the 80s – back when DNA tests and online research didn’t even exist.  My main source of family information was the book:  History of the Allison or Alison Family.  It belonged to my great grandfather Walter, my grandfather Joseph, my mother Joanne, and then was handed down to me while I was in university.

Of course, old-fashioned genealogical research is time-consuming and expensive.  This book is still secondary research and clearly has some bias, so while I trust much of the information, I am not sure I always trust the interpretation.  As a young person, I had neither time nor money to indulge in primary research, however fascinating.

A couple of years ago, however, as my mother was unloading family heirlooms and furniture to move from her home to a much smaller condominium, she brought to me a box of genealogical treasures.  This reignited my interest.  With new methods of electronic research, confirming ancestors many generations back is so much easier from your armchair now.  Something important I learned after a couple of months on ancestry.ca is that not everyone is as interested in accuracy as I.  You must be careful to apply good research discipline even with the convenience of home-based research.  I am still undoing a lot of the information I loaded from other people’s family trees in the first couple of months.

Using the family book and all of the available electronic records, I was able to confirm the family lineage back to Ireland in the 1600s (on the Allison side anyway).  We were Scotch-Irish, and we were farmers in Limavady working for an English landlord.

My book said that a number of branches found their roots at a farm in Lanark, Scotland.  Were we one of those branches?  We were most certainly of Scotch Irish descent, but from where did we hail before Ireland?

Going back from 1652 is difficult if you don’t know where you are going back to.  I discovered that there is a group of people with the surname Allison on Family Tree DNA.  I joined the group, got my uncle’s spit, and sent it in for a YDNA test.  I had an uncle, two aunts, my mother, and many cousins watching over my shoulder as we awaited the results and I continued my research.  I don’t mind saying that I was hoping we would find we hailed from that farm in Lanark. 

It took time, but when we got the results, we could rule out the Allison family farm, probably.  But I did get a match with someone whose ancestor was the mother of President McKinley!  And I am still trying to understand the results.  The more people that join the Allison DNA project, the closer I will get to finding more ancestors and our roots in Scotland.  

Now I am looking at the possibilities of mitochondrial or autosomal DNA to find more about my ancestors using my own spit.  I have had people contact me through the blog and I am certain I could confirm more relatives and broaden my tree with this DNA test.  I am also looking at doing Family Finder to see if I can uncover more information behind a family legend that tells that one of our ancestors was born to a young girl from Hereford and an unknownJew.  I am documenting what I know of this story from online research and family memoires through this blog, but I have found more and more information as I learn better research methods and keep going back to the story.  DNA would provide another key to the truth behind this story.


DNA without a doubt unlocks some of our family mysteries.  Today getting the test is relatively straightforward.  And applying it to your genealogical research is also relatively straightforward.  The more I learn, and the more people who get their DNA tested, the more useful DNA research becomes.  I have found ancestors and made linkages through DNA, and I know that I will be uncovering more family stories as I learn more about our connections through DNA.

Image: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXdzuz5Q-hs

Monday 5 October 2015

Shoreditch: Crafts to Cafés

Pedigree chart for the Davies,
showing my paternal great-
grandmother
In the news this week was the protest by anarchists against a recently opened Cereal Killer Café.  The Café was, according to the protesters, a sign of the ongoing gentrification of Shoreditch, a part of London long the home for the less well-to-do.  The concern, as is always the case with gentrification, is that the residents would no longer be able to afford to live there, and as one of the only remaining less expensive parts of London, they would be forced further out of town. 

When I heard the report on CBC radio, I remembered Shoreditch from the family records.  It took me a bit, but I located Shoreditch as the home of the Davies family.  The Davies are related to me through my paternal grandfather.  You might recall Sarah Davies and her son Edward from an earlier blog where I tried to uncover the truth behind a family legend, which I now suspect is one of a Victorian-era bastard. 

Davies family census 1861
Almost a century ago, Shoreditch was known for its crafts industry, industrial workers and skilled trades.  Our ancestors were French polishers and hatters.  I stumbled across a map of old Shoreditch (circa 1912) actually created in stunning detail by current artist Adam Dant (featured on a blog about the area called Spitalfields Life).  It’s worth checking out the link because you can see where the different trades and crafts did their work.  There are plenty of places manufacturing varnish (useful for our French polisher Edward Lane Davies), along with furniture makers.    Interestingly, there is also a small synagogue?  Perhaps Sarah met a “foreigner of Jewish origins” after all?

Adam Dant's map of Shoreditch
Shoreditch continued its evolution as London moved on in its industrial growth and its gentrification took off in the last couple of decades as the dot.com industry started moving in.  Commercial endeavours sprang up to support those working in the industry, then hipsters, and now cafés which cater to them… including ones specializing in cereals that your mother would never dare feed you…  Count Chocula anyone?

Sources:
Birth record for Edward Davies 1825
Census record for 1841, 1861
http://cerealkillercafe.co.uk/